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BNSSG Adult Joint Formulary
13.2 Infections of the skin
Last edited: 16-02-2024
13.2.1 Bacterial Skin infections
First line drugs |
Second line drugs |
Specialist drugs |
Secondary care drugs |
Recommended: (TLS Green)
Mupirocin 2% cream/ointment
For mupirocin nasal ointment see Chapter 12
Silver sulfadiazine (sulphadiazine) 1% cream (Flamazine®)
Metronidazole 0.75% cream/gel
Fusidic acid 2% cream (Fucidin®)
- For the treatment of Impetigo (5 day course)
Clindamycin solution/lotion (Dalacin T®) (TLS Green)
- For the treatment of Hidradenitis suppurativa
Specific indication: (TLS Red)
Flammacerium cream (named patients)
Gentamicin 0.1% cream
- For decolonisation treatment of peritoneal dialysis exit sites as per NBT protocol
13.2.2 Antifungal preparations
Imidazole antifungals
Recommended: (TLS Green)
Clotrimazole 1% cream/solution
For vaginal use see Chapter 7
Alternatives: (TLS Blue)
Miconazole 2% cream (Daktarin®)
Ketoconazole 2% cream (Nizoral®)
- In primary care, ketoconazole cream is only prescribable for seborrhoeic dermatitis and pityriasis versicolor
Other antifungals
Terbinafine 1% cream (Lamisil®) (TLS Green)
- Terbinafine is only fully effective against dermatophytes, not candida or other yeasts
Alternatives: (TLS Blue)
Nystatin cream/ointment (Nystan®)
Specific indication: (TLS Blue)
Amorolfine 5% nail solution (Loceryl®)
13.2.3 Parasitic Skin Infections
- Refer to local Infestations Policies
- Alcoholic lotions are not recommended for use in patients with severe eczema or asthma
- Head lice can be mechanically removed by combing wet hair meticulously with a plastic detection comb (probably for at least 30 minutes) over the whole scalp at 4 day intervals for a minimum of 2 weeks, and continued until no lice are found on consecutive sessions; hair conditioner or vegetable oil can be used to facilitate the process
Parasiticides
Recommended: (TLS Green)
Dimeticone 4% lotion
Alternatives: (TLS Blue)
Malathion 0.5% liquid (TLS Blue)
Permethrin 5% dermal cream (TLS Blue)
Ivermectin (oral) (TLS Blue)
- Treatment resistant classical scabies, not for children under 15kg.
- To be used following permethrin failure only
- Evidence suggests that ivermectin is less effective than permethrin
Ivermectin (oral) (TLS Red)
13.2.4 Viral skin infections
Recommended: (TLS Green)
Aciclovir 5% cream
- Aciclovir cream should only be started at first sign of attack
Specific Indication: (TLS Blue)
Potassium hydroxide solution 5% (MolluDab®)
- ONLY for patients who are immunocompromised/immunosuppressed, those with other dermatological conditions and those in whom the condition is causing significant distress
- For the majority of patients the current evidence based advice continues to be not to treat with anything and to let the virus naturally resolve over time
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